Consumers Should Be Protected against Dangers of Household Chemicals
25 May 2013
So say almost 90 UK and international scientists; WHO states chemicals are ‘global threat that needs to be resolved’: EU considers market regulation
As the EU prepares to consider its position on the regulation of chemicals, a powerful group of scientists is arguing for much stricter controls. Leading specialists have signed the 2013 Berlaymont Declaration calling on member states to introduce more rigorous testing of chemicals used in a huge variety of domestic and consumer products.
What are EDCs (Endocrine disruptor chemicals)?
Phthalates and bisphenol A are among the chemicals that scientists are particularly worried about. Belonging to a group known as EDCs (Endocrine disruptor chemicals), experts have found that these chemicals can have a significant impact on human, and animal, health. They affect hormones and the endocrine system that produces them, and sometimes mimic the action of hormones.
Why are EDCs important?
Studies have shown that EDCs can affect the reproductive system and fertility, the likelihood of developing cancer, and the likelihood of developing obesity. Indeed, Declaration signatories state that they can lead to ‘high and rising serious levels of disease’. They point to the striking increase in instances of breast cancer in the South and East of Europe, and to the significant jump in the number of cases of prostate cancer across the European Union, as particularly worrying.
Considering the rise in the prevalence of particular cancers, in conjunction with the huge increase in diabetes cases and rocketing obesity levels, scientists suggest that mounting levels of hormone-related diseases cannot be explained by changes in lifestyle or by genetic factors alone. Campaigners CHEM Trust also point out fertility problems such as the decrease in male sperm quality as posing a significant issue, related to exposure to EDCs.
Where are EDCs commonly found?
Endocrine-disruptor chemicals can be found in a huge range of everyday household items. For instance, phthalates can be found in plastic items, from the dashboard of a car to floor coverings, from deodorant to shampoo. Bisphenol A can be found in sunglasses, till receipts, hard plastic bottles, drinks’ cans and food tins.
Because of concerns over the impact of these chemicals on the development of babies and young children, the FDA (US Food and Drug Administration) moved to reduce their use in babies’ bottles and other products three years ago. Indeed, the State of California went even further, banning the use of phthalates in toys and baby products as far back as 2009, to help protect consumer health.
What are scientists calling on the EU to do?
In view of the upcoming review of these products by the EU, scientists are calling for a tightening up of chemical testing. They suggest that although inexpensive and effective tests exist, they are rarely employed. Not only do they believe that the damage caused to consumers can be permanent, they also suggest that there may be no safe level of exposure at all to some of these chemicals. Therefore, they are calling on the EU to regulate the use of such products, based on the results of scientific studies.
Currently, it seems that the UK is in favour of very light regulation of these products. According to campaigners, this is because of the strength of the chemical industry lobby in this country.
Consumers depend on their governments to protect them. If the situation is as serious as scientists suggest, consumers must hope that both the UK government, and the European Union law-makers, see sense and follow the lead of the United States in reducing the public’s exposure to EDCs. If the World Health Organization was able to declare, earlier this year, that such chemicals pose a worldwide threat that needs to be addressed, this is clearly far from scare mongering. Consumers need remedial action now, and lawmakers need to act.
So say almost 90 UK and international scientists; WHO states chemicals are ‘global threat that needs to be resolved’: EU considers market regulation
What are EDCs (Endocrine disruptor chemicals)?
Phthalates and bisphenol A are among the chemicals that scientists are particularly worried about. Belonging to a group known as EDCs (Endocrine disruptor chemicals), experts have found that these chemicals can have a significant impact on human, and animal, health. They affect hormones and the endocrine system that produces them, and sometimes mimic the action of hormones.
Why are EDCs important?
Studies have shown that EDCs can affect the reproductive system and fertility, the likelihood of developing cancer, and the likelihood of developing obesity. Indeed, Declaration signatories state that they can lead to ‘high and rising serious levels of disease’. They point to the striking increase in instances of breast cancer in the South and East of Europe, and to the significant jump in the number of cases of prostate cancer across the European Union, as particularly worrying.
Considering the rise in the prevalence of particular cancers, in conjunction with the huge increase in diabetes cases and rocketing obesity levels, scientists suggest that mounting levels of hormone-related diseases cannot be explained by changes in lifestyle or by genetic factors alone. Campaigners CHEM Trust also point out fertility problems such as the decrease in male sperm quality as posing a significant issue, related to exposure to EDCs.
Where are EDCs commonly found?
Endocrine-disruptor chemicals can be found in a huge range of everyday household items. For instance, phthalates can be found in plastic items, from the dashboard of a car to floor coverings, from deodorant to shampoo. Bisphenol A can be found in sunglasses, till receipts, hard plastic bottles, drinks’ cans and food tins.
Because of concerns over the impact of these chemicals on the development of babies and young children, the FDA (US Food and Drug Administration) moved to reduce their use in babies’ bottles and other products three years ago. Indeed, the State of California went even further, banning the use of phthalates in toys and baby products as far back as 2009, to help protect consumer health.
What are scientists calling on the EU to do?
In view of the upcoming review of these products by the EU, scientists are calling for a tightening up of chemical testing. They suggest that although inexpensive and effective tests exist, they are rarely employed. Not only do they believe that the damage caused to consumers can be permanent, they also suggest that there may be no safe level of exposure at all to some of these chemicals. Therefore, they are calling on the EU to regulate the use of such products, based on the results of scientific studies.
Currently, it seems that the UK is in favour of very light regulation of these products. According to campaigners, this is because of the strength of the chemical industry lobby in this country.
Consumers depend on their governments to protect them. If the situation is as serious as scientists suggest, consumers must hope that both the UK government, and the European Union law-makers, see sense and follow the lead of the United States in reducing the public’s exposure to EDCs. If the World Health Organization was able to declare, earlier this year, that such chemicals pose a worldwide threat that needs to be addressed, this is clearly far from scare mongering. Consumers need remedial action now, and lawmakers need to act.





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